I read the following sentence
" yorgun hayallerim direniyorlar bana"
shouldn't be "beni" accusative ( direct object
yorgun hayaller beni direniyorlar

Question

I read the following sentence 
" yorgun hayallerim direniyorlar bana" 
shouldn't be "beni" accusative ( direct object 
yorgun hayaller beni direniyorlar

Deleted user · Answer

The logic is probably that your dreams do not resist YOU, but they resist AGAINST you.

And I think we use "karşı" before we use the verb "direnmek" anyway.

Bana karşı direndi. (It's bana because of that word "karşı" (against))

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla That translation should not help you clear your problem at all. The translation says "my dreams are resisting me". The "me" here is accusative, but that is not the way we use it in Turkish, so it should neither be a literal translation, nor should it help you understand why we use "bana" and not "beni".

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla For which pronoun do you want me to explain the simple present conjugations?

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla No no, the "-ar/-er/-ır/-ir/-ur/-ür" suffixes belong to the simple present tense itself.

As you can see in the picture, "-ir" is used when the verb ends with "L/N", and before that final letter is a "i/e".

And "-ır" is also used when the verb ends with "L/N", but before that letter, there has to be "a/ı".

The verbs in the picture have no personal suffixes. But it just happens that the personal suffix for "O" in simple present is "-∅". Meaning, if you don't add anything other than the simple present suffux, the verb is actually conjugated for "O".

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla Just look at the patterns in the photo, and try to see when the verb gets the -ar suffix, and when it gets -er, and when it gets -ur, -ür, etc etc.

Deleted user · Answer

For simple present tense, you firstly take the masdar verb, for example "git-mek", then, you remove the masdar suffix, and you end up with "git".

Now, you add the simple present tense suffix, which will be one of these: "-r,-ar,-er,-ır,-ir,-ur,-ür".

Background info:  These letters in Turkish (aeıiuüoö) are called "ünlü" letters.

The verbs that end with one of the ünlü letters get "-r".

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla That's "actives" and "passives", sorry for the handwriting. You seem like you put good effort in learning the language, which will probably get you somewhere good in a short time.

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla بل انتظر/انتظري, سأرسل أكثر مثلها (If I can)

Deleted user · Answer

Let those pictures just sit there, I will try to explain the rules in a while.

Deleted user · Answer

So here is the explanation:

If the verb has only 1 syllable, and that syllable is one of these (a/ı/o), and the verb does not end with "L/R", then the suffix will be "-ar".

The "L/R" exceptions are:

Var-ır
Al-ır
Kal-ır

But unfortunately, there are verbs that are exceptions to this exception:

Sar-ar
Yar-ar
Sal-ar
Dal-ar

___________________________________

If the verb has only 1 syllable, and that syllable is one of (i/ö/e/ü), the suffix will probably be "-er":

giy-er
gir-er
git-er (gider)
iç-er
bit-er
bin-er
çiz-er
diz-er

çöz-er
döv-er
söv-er
öv-er
böl-er
öt-er
döş-er
dön-er

çek-er
sev-er
kes-er
yet-er
geç-er
seç-er
ser-er
sek-er

sür-er
küs-er
ürk-er

Exceptions:

gör-ür
öl-ür

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If the verb consists of multiple syllables, and the syllables are "o/u", OR there is only 1 syllable and that syllable is "u", then the suffix will probably be "-ur":

konuş-ur
vur-ur
dur-ur
durul-ur
otur-ur
koyul-ur
soyun-ur

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If the verb consists of multiple syllables and these syllables are "ü/ö", then the suffix will most likely be "-ür":

ürküt-ür
büyüt-ür
düşün-ür
öldür-ür
bükül-ür
götür-ür
üzül-ür

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If the verb has multiple syllabled which are "a/ı/o/u", then it will probably get the suffix "-ır":

bırak-ır
sarar-ır
kızar-ır
patlat-ır
yapıl-ır
bırak-ır
morar-ır
uzat-ır

___________________________________

If the verb has multiple syllables which are "ö/e/i" (ö should be together with e/i, otherwise the suffix will probably be "-ür"), then most likely, the suffix will be "-ir":

Bitir-ir
getir-ir
öğren-ir
öğret-ir
göster-ir
evlen-ir

Deleted user · Answer

I think I'm done, check my previous answer

Deleted user · Answer

Firstly, the sentence itself is pretty good and correct.

Secondly, do you know what an "isim-fiil" is? An isim-fiil is a noun that is derived from a verb.

There are certain suffixes that can be added to a verb to derive a noun from that verb, and they are: "-ma,-ış,-mak".

Examples:

Git --> gidiş (the way of going)
Bekle --> bekleme (waiting (masdar))
Yaz --> yazmak (writing (masdar))

The "-mak" and "-ma" suffixes are almost (and probably are) identical. Why I believe they co-exist is that, you can't add "-ı,-i,-a,-e" to a noun with "-mak", like:

çalış --> çalışmak --> çalışmakı (wrong)
çalış --> çalışma --> çalışma(y)ı (correct)

So "-ma" is practically the same thing as the masdar suffix "-mak", but is used when you wish to add one of those suffixes I gave above.

_______________________________________________________

So "bekleme" means "waiting (إنتظلر)".

Now let's say "His waiting (إنتظاره)". We need to add "-ı" or "-i", in this particular case, we add "-i". Which gives us "beklemei"? 

This is the part where you knew right, we add an "-s" there to separate 2 vowels, so we get "beklemesi".

Now, we need to make this accusative, because, it is basically an object in the sentence. How we do that is by adding another "-ı" or "-i", and again, we will add "-i". But we will also have to use a "-n" to separate the vowels.

bekle-me(s)-i(n)-i

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla Yeah, that unique thing actually got me hesitated for a while. And I still don't understand how it is that we even use such a form a word.

Bana bakmasını istemiyorum.

Beni terk etmesi beni üzer.

Git ona bana bakkaldan ekmek almasını söyle.

Ondan beni eve götürmesini istedim.

Bana gitmemi söyledi.

Onlara gitmelerini söyledim.

Bizden bir proje ödevi yapmamızı istediler.

Başka örnek vermemi istiyor musun?

Yoksa bu kadar örnek anlamana yetti mi?

If you want me to analyze any of these sentences, just tell me which one to analyze.

Deleted user · Answer

You know, here is something you can memorise, whenever you see a word with "-me" suffix (it shouldn't be the negative suffix though), and there is a personal suffix as well, you can basically translate that to أن + الفعل المضارع المنصوب

Gelme = أَتْي
Gelmem = أَتْيي / أن آتيَ
Gelmemiz = أتينا / أن نأتيَ
Gelmen = أتيك / أن تأتي
Gelmeniz = أتيكم / أن تأتوا
Gelmesi = أتيه / أن يأتيَ
Gelmeleri = أتيهم / أن يأتوا

You can make them negative as well:

Gelmemem أن لا آتي
Gelmememiz أن لا نأتي
Gelmemen أن لا تأتي
Gelmemeniz أن لا تأتوا
Gelmemesi أن لا يأتي
Gelmemeleri أن لا يأتوا

If you translate them like this, it becomes much more simple to understand those sentences I gave you.

Deleted user · Answer

Bana bakmasını istemiyorum. لا أريد أن ينظر إلي

Beni terk etmesi beni üzer. لَيحزنني أن يتركني

Git ona bana bakkaldan ekmek almasını söyle. إذهد و قل له أن يأخذ لي من السوق خبزا

Ondan beni eve götürmesini istedim. (أردت منه أن يُذهبني إلى البيت (بيتي

Bana gitmemi söyledi. قال لي أن أذهب

Onlara gitmelerini söyledim. قلت لهم أن يذهبوا

Bizden bir proje ödevi yapmamızı istediler. I don't know which verb I should use for 'yapmak' here.

Başka örnek vermemi istiyor musun? هل تريدين أن أؤتيك مثالا آخر

Yoksa bu kadar örnek anlamana yetti mi? How do I say 'bu kadar'?

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla How do you read that word قدر?

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla Fat7ah on ق and ر? You mean ق and د I think, right? قَدَر

If you're using an Iphone, you should have the 7arakaat, if you're using an android device, you can download a very good keyboard app. I'm currently using a Mac, and I use [shift + q/w/e/r/a/s/x/"] to type the 7arakaat. If you're using a PC, maybe you can try holding [alt/shift], and you may find the 7arakaat.

Deleted user · Answer

Go to play store and download ai.type, here is the keyboard I made:

Deleted user · Answer

ai.type Free Emoji Keyboard, it already has Arabic in it, and Turkish as well

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla Can you give me the 7arakaat for واجب مشروع

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla I was actually asking about the 7arakaat in the sentence itself, it this an idaafah? Or is it an ism + sifah?

If it's an idaafah, it should be  أن نعمل  وَاجِبَ مَشْرُوعٍ
If it's an ism + sifah, it should be أن نعمل وَاجِبًا مَشْرُوعًا

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla In that case, didn't you have to write the alifs in your first sentence? أرادوا منا أن نعمل واجبا مشروعا
(See, this is why spelling rules are important, they make it easier for non-natives to understand, please always try to write fu97aa according to the grammar rules(I hope I said this in a way that I didn't offend you))

Deleted user · Answer

This is what you wrote:
 "هم أرادوا منا أن{ نعمل} واجب مشروع"

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla So just to clarify for once and for all, how would you say "Bir proje ödevi yapmamızı istediler."?

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla ! كيف لك أن تفكري أني لا أعلم ذلك (I laughed, didn't get offended)
Of course I know that already

Deleted user · Answer

@nahla Well, when you tell someone to "almak" for you something, that includes both getting that thing, and bringing it to you. But if you use "getirmek", that's just bringing it to you.

I read the following sentence " yorgun hayallerim direniyorlar bana" shouldn't be "beni" accusative ( direct object yorgun hayaller beni direniyorlar Bir çeviriye bakın

The logic is probably that your dreams do not resist YOU, but they resist AGAINST you.And I think we use "karşı" before we use the verb "direnmek" anyway.Bana karşı direndi. (It's bana because of that word "karşı" (against))

@nahla For which pronoun do you want me to explain the simple present conjugations?

@nahla Just look at the patterns in the photo, and try to see when the verb gets the -ar suffix, and when it gets -er, and when it gets -ur, -ür, etc etc.

This is what you wrote: "هم أرادوا منا أن{ نعمل} واجب مشروع"

@nahla So just to clarify for once and for all, how would you say "Bir proje ödevi yapmamızı istediler."?

@nahla ! كيف لك أن تفكري أني لا أعلم ذلك (I laughed, didn't get offended)Of course I know that already

@nahla Well, when you tell someone to "almak" for you something, that includes both getting that thing, and bringing it to you. But if you use "getirmek", that's just bringing it to you.

Öğrendiğiniz dili ana dil olarak konuşanlara ücretsiz olarak sorular sorun

I read the following sentence
" yorgun hayallerim direniyorlar bana"
shouldn't be "beni" accusative ( direct object
yorgun hayaller beni direniyorlar

The logic is probably that your dreams do not resist YOU, but they resist AGAINST you.

And I think we use "karşı" before we use the verb "direnmek" anyway.

Bana karşı direndi. (It's bana because of that word "karşı" (against))

This is what you wrote:
"هم أرادوا منا أن{ نعمل} واجب مشروع"

@nahla ! كيف لك أن تفكري أني لا أعلم ذلك (I laughed, didn't get offended)
Of course I know that already